HIPAA Information
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPAA) amended the IRS Code of 1986. The federal government enacted
HIPAA legislation to:
- ensure health insurance portability and continuity
- guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of health
information
- improve the operations of health care systems
- reduce waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and
health care delivery
HIPAA is divided into three segments: Privacy, Transaction Codes
and Data Sets, and Security.
Privacy
Department of Health and Human Services issued final
Privacy Regulations in August 2002 intended to secure Protected
Health Information (PHI) transmitted through Electronic Data Interchange
(EDI). The federal government requires full HIPAA compliance from
all covered entities by April 14, 2003. A Covered Entity is a health
plan, a health care clearinghouse, or a health care provider who
transmits health information electronically. All Business Associates
must also be HIPAA compliant with Privacy regulations by the effective
date. Business Associates perform health care operations involving
use/disclosure of PHI on behalf of Covered Entities.
OptiCare’s staff has been trained on HIPAA Privacy legislation
and its impact on daily operations. Policies and procedures are functional,
meeting HIPAA requirements, and OptiCare is fully committed to being
compliant with the HIPAA Privacy Rules by April 14, 2003.
Transaction and Code Sets
Transaction and code sets (TCS) are the standard transaction
formats and associated code sets mandated by
HIPAA. OptiCare is working currently on TCS and will
be compliant by the deadline of October 16, 2003.
Security
OptiCare expects to be compliant with all HIPAA Security
regulations by the effective date in 2005. The federal government
enacted security legislation to:
- establish administrative procedures for PHI Integrity
- establish physical safeguards for PHI
- establish technical security measures (e.g., limited
access)
- establish security measures for PHI transmitted over
a network
Existing security controls required under the Privacy Rule are currently
in place.
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